Civil War – In 1865
nineteen-year-old John E. Best signed up to fight the Southern Rebellion with
his older brother, James. They were placed in the 95th Regiment of
Illinois Volunteers. Both boys survived the battles but a bout of measles
killed John’s brother. John also suffered the disease, the conditions of the
wartime hospitals had a tremendous effect on his thinking. After the war, John
Best graduated from Rush Medical College in 1870. He returned to Arlington
Heights (then called Dunton) to practice his craft.
WWI – The attitude towards
Germans in the U.S. at the time was of course negative. Nonetheless the
community continued to print its newspaper in both English and German editions
during the war, even writing articles in defense of the German originated
families residing there. 4 days before the war actually ended, resident
Nathaniel Banta (original owner of Banta House on the Arlington Heights Historical
Museum property) received faulty news by telephone that the war was over. He
proceeded to rouse the entire town in the wee hours of the morning. Schools
were closed and a holiday was announced. 4 days later when the official
announcement of victory emerged, town officials cautiously doubled-checked the
information before again closing schools and celebrating. In all 133 men
enlisted from Arlington Heights. Two boys, Theodore Heismoth and David H.
Hodges failed to return.
WWII – A unique effort to other
support to servicemen during World War II was by Lil and Mar Johnson. Lil and
Mar owned the Park View Tavern, a popular social establishment. Every Saturday
throughout wartime they would leave a toy ambulance bank on top of the counter
to gather loose change and donations. At the end of the night whatever was in
the bank would be turned into a money order and mailed off to an Arlington
Heights serviceman. At some points the amount in the jar amounted to as much as
$100. This community effort demonstrated to the servicemen that they were being
kept in the community’s thoughts.
There are many more stories that we wish we had time to share. The Arlington heights Historical Museum thanks all Veterans for their incredible sacrifice and service.
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